Situated at the end of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, opposite Edinburgh Castle, the palace has served as a royal residence since the 16th century and continues to host the royal family during their official engagements in Scotland.
Holyroodhouse is famously associated with Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived here during some of the most turbulent years of her reign. It was here that the dramatic events surrounding Mary’s life unfolded, including the murder of her secretary, David Rizzio, in her private chambers—an incident that sparked scandal and intrigue. The rooms Mary once occupied, including her bedchamber and the Outer Chamber where Rizzio was killed, are open to the public and offer a haunting insight into her life and legacy.
The palace itself is a stunning example of Baroque architecture with a blend of medieval and classical influences. Inside, visitors can explore the State Apartments, where grand rooms are richly decorated with tapestries, fine paintings, and antique furnishings. The Great Gallery, the largest room in the palace, is adorned with portraits of Scottish monarchs painted by Jacob de Wet in the 17th century, celebrating the line of Scottish kings. Today, these rooms are used for official events, such as investitures, receptions, and banquets when the monarch is in residence.
Surrounding the palace are the beautiful gardens, which offer a peaceful retreat with views of Arthur’s Seat, Edinburgh’s famous extinct volcano. The gardens are sometimes used for royal garden parties, which are a highlight of the summer royal calendar in Scotland.
Adjacent to the palace ruins lie the remnants of Holyrood Abbey, founded in 1128 by David I of Scotland. Once a grand medieval abbey and a significant place of worship, it fell into ruin after the Reformation. Today, the abbey’s Gothic arches and crumbling walls are an atmospheric reminder of the area’s monastic history.
Holyroodhouse is a living symbol of Scotland’s royal heritage, bridging the nation’s historic past with its modern monarchy. Visitors can immerse themselves in its royal tales and explore the beautifully preserved rooms and grounds, providing a rare glimpse into both Scotland’s history and the traditions of the British monarchy.
